Dozens killed in Aden heavy shelling

At least 43 people have been killed in shelling by Yemeni Houthi rebels in the southern city of Aden, officials say.

They say more than 100 others were wounded in Sunday’s bombardment, which came amid attempts by government forces to tighten their grip on the city.

Aden has seen months of heavy fighting between rebels and loyalists.

Pro-government forces, backed by air strikes from a Saudi-led coalition, have managed to recapture most of the port city over the past week.

But overnight pro-government militias failed to capture the last remaining rebel stronghold there – the Tawahi peninsula in the south.

The government fled Aden in March, as the Houthis – Shia Muslims from the north who control the capital Sanaa – pushed towards the provincial capital.

Following the recent advances by loyalist forces, the exiled government of President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi declared the area “liberated” on Thursday.

Why is there fighting in Yemen?

• Northern Shia Muslim rebels known as Houthis, backed by forces loyal to Yemen’s ex-president, took over parts of Yemen, including Sanaa, and forced the government into exile in March
• The rebels accused the government of corruption and of planning to marginalise their heartland within a proposed federal system
• Forces loyal to the government, and militia from southern Yemen, have been battling the Houthis and their allies since clashes erupted in late 2014
• Neighbouring Sunni Muslim power Saudi Arabia has given refuge to the exiled Yemeni government and is leading a coalition air campaign aimed at driving the rebels back
• Saudi Arabia has accused Shia-ruled regional rival Iran of arming the rebels, which Iran denies
• Al-Qaeda’s Yemeni branch has exploited the instability and expanded its presence; Islamic State group has also established a Yemen affiliate and carried out several deadly bombings

Yemen crisis: Who is fighting whom?

Correspondents say the losses in the Aden region represent the biggest setback for the Houthis since Sunni power Saudi Arabia launched a coalition air campaign against them in March.

The Saudis say the campaign is aimed at forcing the rebels – who they say are armed by regional Shia rival Iran – to retreat and to restore the exiled government.

Iran denies backing the Houthis militarily.

The UN says more than 3,200 people, half of them civilians, have been killed in the conflict.

Another one million civilians have been displaced by the conflict and more than 80% of Yemen’s 25 million people now need some form of humanitarian aid.